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Overview
Encourage students to take a unique look at today's Earth, examining its natural processes, complex systems and the reciprocal relationship between people and Earth’s natural environment with Petersen/Sack/Gabler’s PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, 12E. Written by three of today's most respected geographers, this engaging, well-illustrated edition introduces geography from three perspectives: as a physical science, a spatial science and an environmental science. Student examine the processes and interactions among Earth’s systems as this edition emphasizes environmental sustainability. Updated, compelling visuals illustrate concepts with vivid photos, helpful figures, information-rich maps and thought-provoking captions. This edition also explores dynamic areas of the Earth, such as the Pacific Ring of Fire, and examines the latest digital and drone technologies used in geography today. MindTap digital resources help in class preparation and guide review with animations, videos and activities.
- NEW AND REVISED ILLUSTRATIONS AND VISUALS: Almost 250 new or improved illustrations, graphs, maps, line art and photographs visually reinforce content. Carefully selected, updated photos visually exemplify principles from the text while attracting the reader's interest and encouraging students to closely examine and carefully consider the content. Many figures also pose thought-provoking questions and explore relevant answers that invite student interaction.
- UPDATED MAPS AND NEW MAP PROJECTIONS: Numerous revised and improved maps throughout this edition now offer visual clarity. All examples of map projections have been recreated. The revisions are also designed to improve projection on a monitor or a screen -- ideal for presentation online or in class.
- UPDATED CLIMOGRAPHS: This edition presents more than 30 updated and re-created climographs that illustrate current monthly and annual weather conditions of places around the world. All climographs now include the latest temperature and precipitation data, which reflects ongoing climate change. Students learn how to use these graphics to better understand the range of climate types on Earth as well as how to differentiate the types and recognize their seasonal weather regimes.
- NEW COVERAGE OF THE PACIFIC RING OF FIRE: New discussion in this edition's coverage of Earth materials and plate tectonics (Ch. 13) now introduces the Pacific Ring of Fire with its abundant earthquakes and volcanoes. Students learn why and how this area around the edge of the Pacific Ocean, where tectonic plates meet, prompts most of the world's seismic and volcanic activity.
- NEW CONTENT HIGHLIGHTS USE OF DRONES AND THE LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN GEOGRAPHY APPLICATIONS AND RESEARCH: Updated discussions on remote sensing and geospatial technology sections in Chapter 2 are expanded and now address the increasing use of drones (UAS) in field research. New and updated content also discusses ever-increasing applications and use of LiDAR in geography and the making of high-resolution maps. In addition, updates examine the use of remote sensing in battling recent wildfires.
- UPDATED "UNDERSTANDING MAP CONTENT" AND "THINKING GEOGRAPHICALLY" FEATURES: These updated, illustrated features ask probing questions that encourage readers to carefully consider the content of an illustration or map. Students learn to interpret the extensive information and data packed into today's thematic maps. Readers also learn to visually evaluate images, recognizing geographic forms in landscape, their significance and how they relate to one another.
- DIGITAL AND GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY: Students review technology advancements as well as related careers and skills. A full chapter examines maps, geospatial technologies and their applications. Students also learn techniques used to analyze and display locational and environmental characteristics, including remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), digital cartography and global positioning systems (GPS). Digital visuals from NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the U.S. Geological Survey reinforce content.
- MEANINGFUL END-OF-CHAPTER ACTIVITIES: Each chapter concludes with exercises and resources that reinforce the text and provide opportunities for review, retention and test preparation. Terms for Review offer quick reference to clarify key terminology, while Questions for Review prompt thoughtful discussions. Each chapter also provides critical-thinking problems and proven hands-on activities that emphasize practical applications. Several chapters include engaging Google Earth exercises that encourage students to explore further.
- UNIQUE "GEOGRAPHY'S PERSPECTIVE" BOXES ILLUSTRATE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AS A SPATIAL SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND PHYSICAL SCIENCE: The spatial science perspective emphasizes Earth's features, while the environmental science perspective examines Earth's processes and humans interaction. The physical science perspective reviews physical features and relationships among Earth's systems. Intriguing examples range from natural hazard warnings on cellphones and mapping the paths of hurricanes to the theory of island biogeography and the importance of watersheds in environmental management.
2. Representations of Earth.
3. Earth-Sun Relationships and Solar Energy.
4. The Atmosphere and Earth's Energy Budget.
5. Atmospheric Pressure, Winds, and Circulation Patterns.
6. Moisture, Condensation, and Precipitation.
7. Air Masses and Weather Systems.
8. Global Climates and Climate Change.
9. Low-Latitude and Arid Climate Regions.
10. Middle-Latitude, Polar, and Highland Climatic Regions.
11. Biogeography.
12. Soils and Soil Development.
13. Earth Materials and Plate Tectonics.
14. Tectonism and Volcanism.
15. Weathering and Mass Wasting.
16. Subsurface Water and Karst.
17. Fluvial Processes and Landforms.
18. Arid Region and Eolian Landforms.
19. Glacial Systems and Landforms.
20. Coastal Processes and Landforms.
Appendix A: SI Units and Unit Conversions.
Appendix B: Topographic Maps.
Appendix C: Understanding and Recognizing Some Common Rocks.